Entry treatments:
An entry treatment is a raised island in the center of a roadway, or a pavement treatment such as a stamped brick pavement that identifies the entrance to a neighborhood. It is placed in the roadway to define the main entrance into a neighborhood. The goal of an entry treatment is to visually identify to drivers that they are entering a neighborhood, and are slightly raised so they should reduce speeds.
Medians (with or without entry treatments)
Medians are raised islands placed in the center of a roadway to separate opposing traffic. They can be placed mid-block or at entrances into neighborhoods. Medians are used to narrow the roadway and are often landscaped to provide a visual enhancement and create a perception of a narrower roadway. They can be used in conjunction with a pedestrian crossing to provide a refuge area. They can also be used in conjunction with entry treatments at 164th Avenue NE.
Lane striping:
Lane striping helps to define the roadway. Whether installed with paint or buttons, it can delineate parking areas, travel lanes, bike lanes, and even walking areas. While there are many goals with lane striping, the primary goal of lane striping on NE 28th Street would be to discourage speeding by narrowing the vehicle travel lanes.
Round mountable circles (Speed Mounds)
Round mountable circles are slightly raised (less than a speed cushion) treatments that are placed in the middle of an intersection. Like brick entry treatments, drivers can drive over the circle. The goal of the circles is to help break sightlines along the corridor and, with the raised element, encourage people to slow down when approaching and traveling around or over it.
Traffic Circles:
A traffic circle is a raised circular island located in the center of an intersection. This design requires vehicles to keep right and travel through the intersection in a counterclockwise direction around the island. The shape and size of the traffic circle is determined by the size of the intersection. Traffic circles can be placed at four-legged and three-legged intersections. Installations of traffic circles can be very effective at reducing the number of vehicle collisions at an intersection.
Speed humps:
Speed Humps have been used in the City of Bellevue since 1985 as a technique to reduce vehicle speeds. A speed hump is a raised area of roadway pavement approximately 3 inches in height. They are different from the more severe speed bumps that you may find in parking lots. Because speed humps and other physical devices impact emergency response times, they are limited to streets where they are most needed. Multiple speed humps are generally installed along a corridor to maximize effectiveness. The goal of speed humps is to slow down vehicles.
Speed cushions:
Speed cushions are similar to speed humps, but they have gaps to allow for the expedient passing of emergency vehicles. Typically speed cushions consist of two or more raised and rounded areas of pavement placed laterally across a road. There are gaps for emergency vehicles to pass through without significant jostling or displacement. Like speed humps, multiple speed cushions are generally installed along a corridor to maximize effectiveness. Non-emergency vehicles are generally too narrow to travel through the gaps and must drive over the bump, helping to meet the goal of reducing vehicle speeds.